Question Words

1. Wat?

   What?

   Usage

   Works on its own; point at the thing as you say it

2. Waar?

   Where?

   Usage

   Ask for a place; add a place or object name in front to make a sentence

3. Wanneer?

   When?

   Usage

   For departure times and opening hours

4. Wie?

   Who?

   Usage

   To ask who is in charge or whose something is

5. Hoekom?

   Why?

   Usage

   Asks for a reason; in some languages it sounds blunt, so smile

6. Hoe?

   How?

   Usage

   For how to get somewhere or how to use something

7. Hoeveel stuks?

   How many?

   Usage

   Asks a count; hold up fingers to confirm the number

8. Hoeveel kos dit?

   How much is it?

   Usage

   The core shopping question; ask them to show the figure on a calculator

9. Watter een?

   Which one?

   Usage

   When you need someone to pick from several options

10. Wat is dit?

    What is this?

    Usage

    Point at an unfamiliar item in a market or eatery

11. Waar is die toilet?

    Where is the toilet?

    Usage

    One of the most-used travel questions — memorise it whole

12. Hoe laat is dit?

    What time is it?

    Usage

    Ask the time; having them show a clock face avoids number confusion

13. Het u dit?

    Do you have it?

    Usage

    Asks about stock or vacancy; put it after the name of the thing

14. Kan u dit doen?

    Can you do it?

    Usage

    Checks whether a request is possible; also opens a price negotiation

15. Moet ek betaal?

    Is there a charge?

    Usage

    For luggage storage, Wi-Fi, or entry — check before you use it

16. Is dit gratis?

    Is it free?

    Usage

    Confirm that a sample, a bottle of water, or a service costs nothing

17. Is dit reg?

    Is this OK?

    Usage

    Used to ask for permission; pair it with pointing

18. Is dit nie reg nie?

    Is it not allowed?

    Usage

    Used to double-check after being refused. Afrikaans wraps negation in "nie...nie"

19. Gaan dit goed met jou?

    Are you OK?

    Usage

    Used to check on someone's wellbeing, unlike "Is dit reg?" which asks permission

20. Regtig?

    Really?

    Usage

    Used to confirm something surprising

21. Is jy seker?

    Are you sure?

    Usage

    Reconfirms a fact; more formal than "Regtig?"

22. Waarvandaan is jy?

    Where are you from?

    Usage

    A good conversation opener

23. Wat is jou naam?

    What's your name?

    Usage

    A good conversation opener

24. Hoe oud is jy?

    How old are you?

    Usage

    Asking someone's age, especially a woman's or a stranger's, can be considered impolite. Best used once you know someone better

25. Kan ons saam 'n foto neem?

    Can we take a photo together?

    Usage

    Used to ask for permission

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